Cerebral Palsy and Intensive Therapy: What You Need to Know

a therapist, a parent and a child during a therapy session

Cerebral palsy (CP) is more than just a medical diagnosis; it’s a journey that thousands of Australian families navigate daily. At The Timmermans Method, we’ve witnessed firsthand how tailored intensive therapy can make a profound difference in the lives of children with CP. Take Kane, an 18-months-old kid who, after intensive therapy, began standing upright on his feet. Then there’s Taylor, who had her first 10 independent steps after improving her balance and coordination through our Therasuit and other intensive therapy sessions.

This article explores how intensive therapy approaches empower children like Kane and Taylor to reach their full potential. We’ll delve into the nature of CP, the benefits of customised therapy plans, and practical tips for parents and carers to support their child at home. Whether you’re just starting this journey or seeking new ways to help your child thrive, this guide aims to provide valuable insights and hope.

Understanding Cerebral Palsy

Cerebral palsy (CP) occurs when there is abnormal development or damage to the brain, which affects a child’s ability to control their muscles. The term “cerebral” refers to the brain, while “palsy” means weakness or difficulty with movement. CP is the most common motor disability in childhood, impacting movement, muscle control, and balance. It can happen before birth, during childbirth, or shortly after. While CP doesn’t get worse as a child ages, the way it affects them may evolve over time as they grow.

Each child’s experience with CP is different. There are several types:

  • Spastic CP –  The most common form, causing stiff muscles and awkward movements.
  • Dyskinetic CP – Involves uncontrolled, sometimes jerky or slow, movements.
  • Ataxic CP – This type affects balance and coordination, making movements unsteady.
  • Mixed CP – Some children experience a combination of these types.

Here are a few important facts about CP in Australia:

  • Around 34,000 people live with cerebral palsy.
  • The lifetime cost of caring for someone with CP can be around $1 million, which covers healthcare, support, and income loss.

Cerebral Palsy Facts in AU Infographic

Daily Challenges and How Therapy Can Help

Living with CP can bring a variety of challenges, but with the right support, these challenges can be managed and even turned into opportunities for growth.

  • Motor Skills
    • Many children with CP struggle with basic tasks like sitting, standing, or walking. Even tasks like holding a spoon or buttoning a shirt can be difficult.
    • Did you know that around 60% of children with CP can walk on their own, while 10% need a walker, and 30% face more significant difficulties walking?
  • Communication Difficulties – Some children with CP find it hard to express themselves verbally. In these cases, communication aids or devices can be incredibly helpful.
  • Learning and Cognitive Development – About half of children with CP also experience some level of intellectual disability. Sensory processing challenges can also impact their attention and behaviour.
  • Social and Emotional Well-being – Physical limitations can sometimes lead to feelings of isolation, but with the right support and encouragement, children with CP can participate in social activities and build strong connections.

Why Intensive Therapy Matters

Intensive therapy can make a real difference for children with CP. Unlike standard therapy that may take place just once a week, intensive therapy involves more frequent sessions, which helps children work towards their goals more consistently. When families are involved in the process, progress often happens faster because everyone is working together to support the child.

Key Differences from Standard Therapy

Aspect

Standard Therapy

Tailored Intensive Therapy

Approach

Generalised

Personalised

Frequency

Weekly sessions

Daily intensive sessions

Duration per Session

30–60 minutes

2–4 hours

Family Involvement

Minimal

High level of participation

Goal Setting

Broad objectives

Specific, measurable goals

Expected Outcomes

Gradual improvement

Accelerated progress

 

The Timmermans Method: A Personalised Approach

At The Timmermans Method, we’ve designed our intensive therapy program specifically for children with cerebral palsy. We focus not just on physical progress but also on emotional and cognitive development. Here’s what makes our approach unique:

  • Holistic Assessment: We don’t just look at the physical challenges; we consider the child’s mental and emotional health, as well as their environment at home and school.
  • SMART Goals: We work with families to create goals that are specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound.
  • Functional Tasks: Instead of random exercises, we help children practise real-life tasks, like walking or using their hands for daily activities.
  • Adaptive Techniques: We use tools and technology to help children fully engage in therapy.
  • Regular Feedback: We closely monitor progress and adjust therapy plans as needed to keep children on track.

Real Success Stories

How You Can Support Your Child at Home

As a parent or carer, your support is crucial in your child’s development. Here are some simple ways you can help at home:

  • Create a Safe Environment
    • Make small adjustments at home to help your child move around safely. For instance, add grab bars in the bathroom or use non-slip mats.
    • Encourage the use of assistive devices, such as walkers or communication aids, based on your child’s needs.
  • Encourage Physical Activity – Try incorporating therapy exercises into your child’s daily routine. Turn them into fun activities that promote movement and engagement.
  • Support Communication – Be patient and give your child time to express themselves. You can also use picture boards or apps to support communication.
  • Focus on Learning – Work closely with your child’s school to ensure they receive the support they need. Explore special education resources that could be helpful.
  • Promote Social Interaction – Arrange playdates or join groups where your child can meet others with CP. Social activities can help them build friendships and feel included.
  • Take Care of Emotional Well-being – Celebrate even the smallest milestones and encourage your child to share their feelings. Don’t hesitate to seek professional support for both your child and yourself if needed.

Intensive therapy, like the care we provide at The Timmermans Method, can have a lasting impact on children with cerebral palsy. By focusing on personalised care and involving the family, these therapies can help children gain independence and improve their quality of life. As a parent or carer, your involvement is vital, and remember—there are many resources and communities ready to support you every step of the way.

For more information, here are some organisations you can reach out to any of the following.

Organisation

Services Provided

Contact Information

Cerebral Palsy Alliance

Therapy, research, advocacy, and support services

cerebralpalsy.org.au

1300 888 378

National Disability Insurance Scheme (NDIS)

Funding for disability services

ndis.gov.au

1800 800 110

The Timmermans Method

Therapy, education, and support programmes

timmermansmethod.com.au

0411 696 839

Carers Australia

Resources and support for carers

carersaustralia.com.au

1800 422 737

 

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